When exploring different shotguns, one of the first specifications you are likely to encounter is gauge. You may have seen terms such as 12GA, 20GA, or 28GA, but what exactly do they mean?
Understanding shotgun gauges can make it easier to compare different models and determine which configuration best fits your intended use and personal preferences. With a variety of options available through Revolution Armory, learning the basics is a great place to start.
What Does “Gauge” Mean?
Gauge is a traditional measurement used to describe the bore diameter of a shotgun.
Unlike rifles and many other firearms, shotgun bore sizes are not typically described using the actual diameter of the bore in inches. Instead, the gauge system is based on a historical measurement involving the number of lead balls of the bore diameter that would equal one pound.
This means that a smaller gauge number generally indicates a larger bore diameter.
For example:
12 gauge has a larger bore than 20 gauge.
20 gauge has a larger bore than 28 gauge.
28 gauge is smaller than both 12 and 20 gauge.
The .410 is an exception to this system. It is named for its approximate bore diameter of .410 inches rather than being described by gauge.
12 Gauge: A Popular Choice
The 12 gauge is one of the most widely recognized shotgun gauges and is available in a broad range of configurations.
Its versatility has made it a popular choice for a variety of sporting and outdoor applications. Within the Revolution Armory lineup, several models are available in 12 gauge, including configurations designed around different features, finishes, and styles.
For those looking for a versatile option with a wide range of ammunition choices, the 12 gauge is often an excellent starting point.
20 Gauge: A Smaller Alternative
The 20 gauge has a smaller bore diameter than the 12 gauge and is often selected by shooters looking for a different balance of size, handling, and performance.
Revolution Armory offers 20-gauge options such as the RX20 and Swift Youth 20GA, giving enthusiasts additional choices when considering gauge and configuration.
The 20 gauge can be an appealing option for those who prefer a lighter or more compact setup, although the overall weight and handling characteristics depend on the specific firearm.
What About Other Gauges?
While 12 and 20 gauge are particularly common, other gauges are also available for specific sporting applications.
The important takeaway is that gauge is just one part of the overall equation. Barrel length, stock design, firearm weight, action type, intended use, and ammunition selection all contribute to the characteristics of a particular model.
That’s why two firearms of the same gauge can still feel and handle very differently.
Gauge and Recoil
Gauge is also commonly discussed when talking about recoil. However, recoil is influenced by more than just the gauge of a firearm.
Factors such as firearm weight, ammunition load, projectile type, stock design, and the individual firearm’s configuration can all affect perceived recoil.
When comparing models, it’s therefore important to look at the complete specifications rather than judging a firearm based solely on its gauge.
Choosing the Right Gauge
There isn’t one gauge that is right for everyone. The best choice depends on the shooter’s experience, intended application, preferred handling characteristics, and the specific firearm being considered.
When comparing Revolution Armory models, start by considering:
1. Intended use
Think about where and how the firearm will be used.
2. Gauge
Compare the available gauge options and understand how they differ.
3. Overall weight and dimensions
These can have a significant effect on handling and comfort.
4. Stock and configuration
Wood and synthetic options can provide very different looks and characteristics.
5. Manufacturer specifications
Always review the specifications for the specific model you are considering.
Exploring Revolution Armory
Understanding gauge is an important first step when learning about shotguns, but there is much more to consider when comparing individual models.
Revolution Armory offers a variety of configurations, including 12-gauge and 20-gauge options, with different barrel lengths, stock materials, finishes, and designs.
Whether you’re comparing the RX Series, Swift models, or other offerings in the Revolution Armory collection, understanding the specifications can help you make a more informed decision.
Explore the Revolution Armory lineup and discover the options available through authorized dealers.
